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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltem | om βə̑žgalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltet | ot βə̑žgalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalta | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltena | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgalteda | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltat | ogə̑t βə̑žgalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βə̑žgalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βə̑žgalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑š | ə̑š βə̑žgalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑šna | ə̑šna βə̑žgalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑šda | ə̑šda βə̑žgalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑št | ə̑št βə̑žgalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltenam | βə̑žgalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltenat | βə̑žgalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalten | βə̑žgalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltenna | βə̑žgalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltenda | βə̑žgalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltenə̑t | βə̑žgalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltem ə̑l'e | om βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltet ə̑l'e | ot βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltem ulmaš | om βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltet ulmaš | ot βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltenam ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltenat ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalten ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltenna ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltenda ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgalten ə̑l'e | βə̑žgalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltenam ulmaš | βə̑žgalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltenat ulmaš | βə̑žgalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgalten ulmaš | βə̑žgalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltenna ulmaš | βə̑žgalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltenda ulmaš | βə̑žgalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgalten ulmaš | βə̑žgalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgalte | it βə̑žgalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑že | ə̑nže βə̑žgalte |
| 1PL: | (βə̑žgaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βə̑žgalte) |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑za | ida βə̑žgalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βə̑žgalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nem | ə̑nem βə̑žgalte |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑net | ə̑net βə̑žgalte |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑neže | ə̑než βə̑žgalte |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nena | ə̑nena βə̑žgalte |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑neda | ə̑neda βə̑žgalte |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βə̑žgaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βə̑žgaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βə̑žgalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βə̑žgaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βə̑žgaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βə̑žgaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βə̑žgaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βə̑žgaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βə̑žgaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βə̑žgalten |
| Negative gerund: | βə̑žgaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βə̑žgaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βə̑žgaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βə̑žgaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βə̑žgaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βə̑žgaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||